Namibia Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Namibia offers visa-free entry to citizens of numerous countries for tourism and business purposes. Visitors from countries not eligible for visa-free entry must obtain a visa before travel through a Namibian embassy or consulate.
Citizens of these countries can enter Namibia without a visa for tourism or business purposes
Entry permit is stamped in passport upon arrival. The 90-day period may be granted in full or partially at the discretion of immigration officials. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay with at least 2 blank pages. Visitors must have proof of sufficient funds and onward/return ticket.
Some nationalities not eligible for visa-free entry may obtain a visa upon arrival at designated ports of entry
Cost: Varies by nationality, approximately USD 80-100
Not all nationalities are eligible. It's recommended to obtain a visa in advance to avoid potential entry issues. Processing at border can take time during peak periods.
Citizens of countries not listed under visa-free or visa-on-arrival must obtain a visa before travel
This includes citizens of many African, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries. Processing times vary but can take 5-15 business days. Some nationalities may require additional documentation or security clearances. Check with your nearest Namibian diplomatic mission for specific requirements.
Arrival Process
The entry process into Namibia is generally efficient and straightforward. Upon arrival at an international airport or land border crossing, travelers proceed through immigration control, collect baggage (if arriving by air), and pass through customs before entering Namibia.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Namibia's customs regulations are designed to prevent illegal importation of goods while allowing reasonable personal items for travelers. All arriving passengers must pass through customs control and may be subject to baggage inspection. It's important to declare all items that exceed duty-free allowances or fall under restricted categories.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - Namibia has strict drug laws with severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
- Firearms and ammunition without proper permits - Must be declared and accompanied by valid licenses and permits obtained in advance
- Counterfeit goods and pirated materials - Including fake designer items, copied software, and pirated media
- Endangered species products - Items made from ivory, rhino horn, certain animal skins, and protected plants under CITES regulations
- Pornographic materials - Strictly prohibited
- Certain plants and plant products - To prevent introduction of pests and diseases
- Fresh meat and dairy products - From countries with disease outbreaks
- Explosive materials and fireworks - Without special authorization
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - Must be in original packaging with prescription or doctor's letter. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay
- Hunting rifles and sporting firearms - Require advance application and permits from Namibian Police. Must be declared upon arrival with valid licenses
- Drones and remote-controlled aircraft - May require permits depending on intended use. Commercial use requires special authorization
- Professional camera and video equipment - May require temporary import permits and deposits if of high commercial value
- Pets and animals - Require import permits, health certificates, rabies vaccination certificates, and may be subject to quarantine
- Radio communication equipment - Certain frequencies require licenses from the Communications Regulatory Authority
- Binoculars and GPS equipment - Generally allowed but may be questioned; keep receipts to prove ownership
Health Requirements
Namibia has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the spread of yellow fever. While most routine vaccinations are not mandatory for entry, several are strongly recommended for your health and safety during your visit.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Required for all travelers aged 9 months and older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, or who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with yellow fever risk. You must present a valid International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Countries include most of tropical Africa and South America.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers as contaminated food or water can occur
- Typhoid - Recommended for most travelers, especially if visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends/relatives
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact, get tattoos or piercings, or require medical procedures
- Rabies - Recommended for travelers with extensive outdoor activities, those working with animals, or visiting remote areas
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
- Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis - Ensure routine vaccinations are current
- Malaria prophylaxis - Recommended for travelers to northern regions including Caprivi Strip, Kavango, and Kunene regions, especially during rainy season (November to June)
Health Insurance
While not mandatory for entry, comprehensive travel health insurance is strongly recommended for all visitors to Namibia. Medical facilities in Windhoek and major towns are generally good but can be expensive, especially for foreigners. Rural areas have limited medical services. Your insurance should cover emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and medical evacuation. Some activities like safari tours, adventure sports, or self-driving may require specific coverage. Keep your insurance documents and emergency contact numbers accessible at all times.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Namibia has strict requirements for children under 18 to combat child trafficking. ALL children, regardless of nationality, must have an unabridged birth certificate (showing both parents' details) when entering or leaving Namibia. If traveling with both parents listed on the certificate, this may be sufficient. If one parent is absent, you need a notarized affidavit from the absent parent consenting to the child's travel, plus a copy of that parent's ID/passport. If a parent is deceased, carry the death certificate. If you have sole custody, carry a court order. If the child's surname differs from the accompanying adult, carry additional proof of relationship. Adoptive parents must carry adoption papers. These documents must be original or certified copies - immigration will not accept regular photocopies. This is strictly enforced and failure to comply will result in denied boarding or entry. Prepare these documents well in advance as obtaining them can take time.
Importing pets into Namibia requires advance planning and documentation. You must obtain an import permit from the Directorate of Veterinary Services before arrival - applications should be submitted at least 30 days in advance. Required documents include: valid rabies vaccination certificate (must be administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before entry), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, proof of microchip identification, and treatment records for parasites. Dogs and cats from high-risk rabies countries may require a rabies antibody titer test conducted at an approved laboratory. Some breeds may be restricted. Pets must enter through designated ports of entry and may be inspected by veterinary officials. Airlines have specific requirements for pet transport - confirm these when booking. Quarantine is generally not required if all documentation is in order, but officials may impose it if concerned about the animal's health. Costs include permit fees, veterinary inspections, and potential quarantine fees if required.
If you wish to stay in Namibia beyond the period granted on your entry permit, you must apply for an extension before your current permit expires. Extensions are handled by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration in Windhoek or regional offices. You should apply at least one week before your permit expires. Required documents typically include: valid passport, completed application form, proof of sufficient funds to support extended stay, proof of accommodation, police clearance certificate (if staying more than 90 days total), explanation letter stating reasons for extension, and extension fee payment. Extensions are not guaranteed and are granted at the discretion of immigration officials. Overstaying your permit is a serious offense that can result in fines, detention, deportation, and future entry bans. If you plan to work, study, or conduct business in Namibia, you need the appropriate visa/permit obtained before arrival - tourist permits cannot be converted to work permits while in Namibia. For long-term residence, consult with Namibian immigration authorities about residence permit options.
Business visitors entering Namibia for short-term business activities (meetings, conferences, negotiations) can typically use visa-free entry or business visas depending on nationality. You should carry an invitation letter from the Namibian company or organization you're visiting, stating the purpose and duration of your visit. Business permits are required if you intend to receive payment from a Namibian entity or engage in any form of employment. Attending trade shows, conducting site inspections, or negotiating contracts generally falls under business visitor activities. If you plan to work in Namibia, even temporarily, you must obtain a work permit before arrival - this process can take several months and requires sponsorship from a Namibian employer. Business travelers should declare any commercial samples or equipment at customs and may need temporary import permits for valuable items. Keep all business-related documentation organized for immigration and customs inspection.
Passengers transiting through Namibia (typically Hosea Kutako International Airport) without leaving the international transit area generally do not need a visa, regardless of nationality, provided they continue their journey on the same or first connecting flight within 24 hours and hold valid documents for their final destination. However, if you need to collect baggage and re-check it, change airports, or exit the airport for any reason, you will go through immigration and must meet entry requirements for Namibia (visa if required). If your transit exceeds 24 hours or you wish to leave the airport to visit Windhoek or other areas, you need proper entry authorization. Some airlines may require transit visas for certain nationalities even if not leaving the airport - check with your airline. Ensure you have valid visas for all countries on your itinerary, including your final destination. Keep boarding passes and tickets for all flight segments accessible to show immigration officials.
Citizens of Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states generally enjoy easier entry to Namibia, with most being visa-exempt. However, all entry requirements regarding passport validity, sufficient funds, and documentation still apply. If you're a SADC national planning to work or reside in Namibia, you still need appropriate permits despite regional agreements. South African citizens should note that the same strict child travel documentation requirements apply when traveling between South Africa and Namibia. Border posts between Namibia and neighboring countries can be busy, especially during holidays and weekends - allow extra time. Some remote border posts may have limited hours of operation. If driving across borders, ensure you have all required vehicle documentation including cross-border permits, insurance, and owner's authorization if not your vehicle.